Umthi we-Strawberry (Arbutus unedo)

Umthi wamaqunube sisityalo esingakhuli kakhulu; enyanisweni, kokubini ekulimeni nakwindawo yayo yendalo, kunzima ukufumana imizekelo edlula iimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Kodwa, ngokwebhotani, ithathwa njengenjalo, kwaye njengoko ikwaneempawu ezinomdla kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo andikwazanga ukuliyeka ithuba lokukuxelela ngayo.

Ekubeni inzalelwane kwiindawo apho ngokuqhelekileyo imvula incinane, inokuhlala kwigadi engakhathalelwanga kangako. Ikwamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakuhle, nangona kuyinyani ukuba xa ifikelela ku 40 degrees celcius kubalulekile ukuba inamanzi athile inawo. Makhe sibone ukuba uzinyamekela njani.

Loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo umthi wamaqunube?

Umthi we-strawberry, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IArbutus unedo, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kwingingqi yeMeditera leyo ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7 ubude. Inesiqu apho amasebe ahluma kumgama omfutshane kakhulu ukusuka emhlabeni. Amagqabi amile-lanceolate, anomda onqamlezileyo, malunga ne-8 x 3 centimeters, kwaye aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye abuthuntu kwicala elingaphantsi.

Iintyatyambo zayo zi-hermaphroditic, zihlanganiswe kwii-panicles ezijingayo, kwaye zine-corolla emhlophe. Yaye ngokubhekisele kwisiqhamo, liqunube eliyiglobose elimalunga neemilimitha ezili-10, eliqala libe luhlaza lize ligqibele ngokuba bomvu xa sivuthwa. Ngaphakathi sifumana imbewu emdaka.

Ziziphi iingenelo onazo umthi wamaqunube?

Iziqhamo zesi sityalo ziyatyiwa. Zinencasa emnandi, ziswiti ngakumbi xa zikhulile, kwaye zineempawu ezinomdla kakhulu zonyango. Umzekelo, Banokunceda ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system.

Konke oku kubangelwa ukuba zizityebi kwi-flavonoids kunye ne-phenolics, ngaphezu kwe-vitamin P. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafaneleka ukubandakanya ekudleni.

Uwutya njani umthi wamaqunube?

Ikrwada, okanye iphekwe ukwenza iijam okanye izigcini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba bangadlulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisityalo ukuba sele bephantsi konyango lwe-phytosanitary kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali, kuba kunokuba yingozi empilweni. Kwezi meko, ixesha lokhuseleko elibonakaliswe kwipakethe ye-insecticide okanye i-fungicide ngokwayo kufuneka ihlonishwe; nangona ndincoma ukuba ndingasebenzisi olu hlobo lwemveliso kwizityalo ezidliwayo.

Kwaye kukho ezinye ezininzi ze-ecological kwaye zisebenza kakhulu, njenge-diatomaceous earth, isibulali-zinambuzane sendalo esiphelisa izinambuzane ezininzi, okanye ubhedu, oluneempawu zefungicidal.

Lumka: kubalulekile ukutya ezimbalwa kuphela, ekubeni sasinokuba nesiyezi. Ngaphezu koko, iziqhamo, xa sele zivundisiwe, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-liqueur yomthi wamaqunube.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe IArbutus unedo

Ndinixelele ngesiqhamo, kodwa isityalo ngokwaso sinemisebenzi efanele ukwaziwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yinto yokuhombisa. Ukuhlala namanzi amancinci, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulikhulise kwiigadi zolondolozo oluphantsi, mhlawumbi njengothango okanye njengomzekelo owodwa. Nangona ikhula ngokucothayo, kufanelekile ukuyigcinela indawo.

Ngokunjalo, amaxolo namagqabi ayo asetyenziselwa ukwenza ulusu.

Ukhathalelwa njani umthi wamaqunube?

Umthi wequnube, okanye IArbutus unedoSiziko lokugcinwa lula. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani, ngoku ndiza kukuxelela ngayo:

Ubicación

El IArbutus unedo kufuneka ibengaphandle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga imini yonke, kodwa ikwahlala kakuhle kumthunzi ophakathi. Ayinazo iingcambu ezihlaselayo, ngoko ke ungayityala emhlabeni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinye izityalo; ide ibambelele kakuhle embizeni.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ikhula kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye onealkaline. Umhlaba ombi awuwonzakalisanga kakhulu, kuba ngokwemeko yawo yendalo unokufumaneka kwimiwonyo, imiwonyo nakumhlaba onamatye kakhulu.

Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukuyityala embizeni, unokubeka nayiphi na i-substrate. Kwindawo encinci enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate isemgangathweni ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zilungile. Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ukuxuba i-peat moss emnyama kunye ne-30% perlite (ithengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube sezantsi. Ukumelana nembalela. Ukuba kusegadini, siya kunkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha, kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi, kuxhomekeke ekubeni imvula iyana rhoqo okanye hayi; kwaye ukuba isembizeni, siya kuyinkcenkceshela kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Umbhalisi

Umbhalisi womthi we-strawberry ngumsebenzi onokuthi ibalulekile kuphela xa ikhule embizeni, ekubeni kumhlaba, ekubeni ayifuni izondlo ezininzi, yanele kunye nezo izifumana ngokwayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, siya kuhlawula ngezichumisi zendalo kunye nezamanzi. IGuano (ithengiswa apha) okanye i-algae extract (ungasebenzisi kakubi: i-alkaline, ene-pH ephezulu kakhulu, i-8 okanye ngaphezulu. Ungayithenga apha). Siza kulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho mngcipheko wokugqithisa.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo zomthi wequnube ivunwa ebusika okanye entwasahlobo, kuxhomekeka ekubeni intyatyambo iqalile nini na, nto leyo edla ngokuba sekwindla kodwa inokuqala kamva kuxhomekeka kwimozulu.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, uya kwazi ukuba zivuthiwe xa zifumene ithoni ebomvu, kwaye xa uzicinezela ngobunono uyaqaphela ukuba umnwe "utshona" kancinane - kuncinci kakhulu, kuba akufuneki ukuba bathambe kakhulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthi wequnube uphindaphindeka ngembewu. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala kusentlakohlaza, kuba ngelo xesha iziqhamo zivuthwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzihlwayele kwiitreyi zembewu (ezifana ne yi), kunye ne-substrate yeebhedi zembewu (ungayithenga apha) ngokubeka enye okanye ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.

Emva koko, zishiywa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye umhlaba ugcinwe ufumile ukuze ungomi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu. Kodwa njengoko kunokwenzeka malunga naso nasiphi na isityalo, ukuba sithe sankcenkceshelwa, i-fungi iya konakalisa iingcambu zayo; kwaye ukuba okusingqongileyo kome kakhulu kwaye kushushu kakhulu, kuyenzeka ukuba ubone i- mealybugs okanye iintwala. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufuna lawula iingozi, kwaye ukuba sibona nasiphi na isibetho, siya kunyangwa ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi umzekelo, okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous (ukuthengiswa apha).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngumthi omelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Uwuthenga phi umthi wamaqunube?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba neyakho ikopi ye IArbutus unedo? Zive ukhululekile ukucofa apha:

Akukho mveliso zifunyenweyo.