El IPrunus avium Ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo ehonjisiweyo ekhoyo, kwaye akukho sizathu sokunqongophala: ngexesha lentwasahlobo lizaliswe ziintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe, ehlotyeni isithsaba saso esiluhlaza sibonelela ngomthunzi onomdla kakhulu, ekwindla kusinceda ukuzola. isisu kwaye ebusika amagqabi awo ajika abebomvu phambi kokuwa.
Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ukugcinwa kwalo mthi akukho nzima kakhulu; enyanisweni, yenye yezona ntlobo zilula. Kodwa ewe, ukuthwala isiqhamo kufuna iiyure ezithile zokubanda, kuba kungenjalo le fruiting iya kunqongophala.
Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela IPrunus avium?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/Логунова Виктория
Ngumthi ovuthulukayo ovela eYurophu naseNtshona Asia owaziwa ngokuba yicherry yasendle, icherry eswiti, icherry yasezintabeni okanye icherry njee. ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-30. Isithsaba saso sibanzi kwaye sithe yi-pyramidal, eyenziwe ngamasebe apho amagqabi alula ahluma, ane-ovate ukuya kwimilo e-oblong, e-glabrous kwicala elingaphezulu kunye ne-pubescent okanye egudileyo kwicala elingezantsi, imida yayo i-crenate okanye i-serrated kunye nobude obuyi-6 ubude. ukuya kwiisentimitha eziyi-15. kunye nobubanzi ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-8 yeesentimitha.
Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zivela phambi kwamagqabi, malunga no-Aprili-Meyi kumantla e-hemisphere. Abazivunguzeli ngokwabo; lo msebenzi uwela iinyosi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka kutyalwe ngaphezu kwesinye isiqhamo ukuze kufunyanwe isiqhamo, okanye kuhlonyelwe. Ezi ziqhamo ziba bomvu okanye zimnyama drupes, okanye azifane zibetyheli, zine globose okanye imilo embhoxo, ezigqibezela ukuvuthwa ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
El IPrunus avium okanye icherry ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa:
- Umhlobiso: Ngumthi omangalisayo, onika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, kunye nokongeza ubuhle kwigadi okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo.
- IGastronomy: iziqhamo zayo xa sele zivuthiwe zimnandi. Inencasa yeasidi noko, kwaye ityiwa isentsha okanye igcinwe. Ngazo, ii-ice creams, iikeyiki, kunye nee-cocktails nazo zilungiswa.
- Madera: inombala obomvu kwaye iqinile. Ixabiswa ngokwenza izixhobo zomculo kunye nokwenza ikhabhinethi.
- Unyango: Amayeza athile anokulungiselelwa kwi-cherries, eneempawu ezihlabayo kunye ne-diuretic.
Luluphi ukhathalelo lomthi wamatsheri?
Umfanekiso uthathwe kwiWikimedia/ Konrad Lackerbeck
El IPrunus avium Ngumthi ekufuneka ube ngaphandle, utyalwe emhlabeni ukuba kunokwenzeka, utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi. Ukuze ithwale isixa esilungileyo seziqhamo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kubekho phakathi kwama-500 kunye ne-1300 iiyure zengqele ngonyaka, yingakho ukulima kwayo kukhuthazwa kuphela kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
Iingcambu zawo aziguquki, nangona njengawo nawuphi na umthi, udinga indawo ukuze ukhule. Ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani bayo bomntu omdala, Akufunekanga ityalwe kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-7 yeemitha ukusuka kwezinye izityalo ezinde okanye kwezi zisezantsi zifuna ilanga., kuba umphezulu womthi we-cherry wawuya kubathintela ekukhuleni ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufuna umyinge wokunkcenkceshelwa kwe-4-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga ne-2-3 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Thatha ithuba lexesha lokukhula ukulichumisa nge-guano, i-mulch okanye umgquba ophuma kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani, kwaye uyakubona ukuba uwugcina usempilweni kangakanani na .
Ekugqibeleni, ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC, kodwa intwasahlobo iyawonakalisa.